How to Decorate Your Home

Moving into a new home can be one of life`s great joys, but it can also be a time of uncertainty, especially when it comes to decorating. How do you make your space look its best while reflecting your personal sense of style? Do it well and you`ll end up with a comfortable, happy home. Do it poorly and you`ll end up with a hodge-podge of furniture, fabrics and paint colors that never congeal into a pleasing whole. With a little planning, and by following the same steps used by professional interior designers, you`ll have a much greater chance of success.

Don't Start in the Furniture Store

Many have heard the advice to avoid grocery shopping when you`re hungry, because it leads to poor choices. The same holds true for furniture stores – don`t go shopping in a panic, just because you have an empty home. Yes, you need a Sofa. But if you pick the pink-striped sectional just because you like it in the store, without taking measurements or thinking about the rest of the room, you`re stuck with it. The rest of the room will have to be built around that sofa, and if it`s too large for the space it will look forever awkward.

Start in the room you`re looking to furnish, armed with a measuring tape and a notepad.

Know Your Measurements

Matching the scale of furniture to the scale of a room is critical. A deep Sectional sofa can easily overpower a small room and svelte chairs can get lost in a wide-open loft. Before you start designing, measure the length and width of each room you intend to decorate, along with the ceiling height and elements that could get in the way – stairs, columns, radiators and other obstructions. It`s also a good idea to measure window openings, along with the wall space below, above and to the sides of each one, to get ready for window coverings.

[The first mistake most people make is that they buy things that are the wrong size – sofas that don't fit in the room, sofas that don't fit through doorways, tables that are too small, desks that are too big, nightstands that hang into the doorway," said David Kleinberg, founder of the New York interior design firm David Kleinberg Design Associates. Carefully measuring your space can help avoid such problems.

Create a Floorplan

Once you have the measurements of your room, it`s time to put them to use with a floor plan that gives you a bird`s eye view of the entire home. [Every job should start with a floor plan," said Alexa Hampton, the president of Mark Hampton, the New York interior design firm founded by her father. [You need to know the space."

One option is to draw a floor plan the old-fashioned way, with paper, a pencil and a ruler. However, most professional designers use drafting software like AutoCAD. In between those two extremes are apps that aim to make it easy for homeowners to create simple floor plans (some even automate measurements with your smartphone`s camera, but double-check those numbers), including Magicplan, Floor Plan Creator and RoomScan Pro.

Once you have the outline of the space, start experimenting with the placement of furniture, making sure that the footprint of each piece is scaled to match the size of the drawing.

Decide How You Want to Live

This is the tricky part, and there are no right or wrong answers. Rooms can be traditional or modern, formal or relaxed, and visually warm or cool. [To the best of your ability, you have to try to discern how you would like to live in a given space," said Ms. Hampton. [What will you be doing? How many people live there? Are there children? What are your ambitions for how you would like to live?"

The decoration of a home for someone who regularly hosts large dinner parties, for instance, should be different from a home for someone who eats out at restaurants every night. The person who plans to host lavish fundraisers should have a different living room than the person who dreams only of crashing in front of the TV.